Metrics Shruti Gandhi Cares About: From ICP to Sales Velocity for Early B2B Startups

Discover the metrics Shruti Gandhi cares about—from ICP and ARR to sales velocity and retention—so your early B2B SaaS startup can raise with confidence.

Metrics Shruti Gandhi Cares About: From ICP to Sales Velocity for Early B2B Startups

When founders ask what metrics matter most to investors like Shruti Gandhi, they’re really asking: which numbers open doors and prove my early-stage B2B SaaS startup is ready for the next round? In this post, I'll break down Shruti Gandhi metrics—the KPIs, definitions, and benchmarks you need to know from ICP clarity to sales velocity, ARR, retention, and beyond.

Shruti Gandhi, '12 | The University of Chicago Booth School of Business
Metrics Shruti Gandhi Cares About: From ICP to Sales Velocity for Early B2B Startups

Instead of generic startup advice, I’ll walk you through each metric Shruti focuses on when evaluating early-stage B2B SaaS, including actionable benchmarks and unique perspectives you won’t find elsewhere. I’ll also link to additional resources from Capitaly.vc’s blog where relevant. Let’s dive in.

1. What Makes a Metric Matter for Shruti Gandhi?

If you want to capture Shruti Gandhi’s attention, remember: metrics must link directly to value creation and risk reduction.

  • Fit the company’s stage
  • Directly tied to customer pain or solution delivery
  • Backed by actual customer behavior, not just projections
  • Show repeatability and scale potential

For example, talking about 50% MoM growth without ICP clarity isn’t impressive. Shruti is looking for metrics that paint a truthful, actionable narrative—never vanity numbers.

2. ICP Definition: Why It’s the North Star Metric Early On

Shruti Gandhi often asks, “Who exactly are you selling to—and why do they care?” Your ICP (Ideal Customer Profile) is critical to show you aren’t chasing every shiny object.

  • Be specific: industry, size, pain point, buying trigger
  • Show evidence: customer conversations, pilot feedback
  • Avoid: Broad definitions like “mid-market companies”

The sharper your ICP, the easier it is to test, learn, and scale GTM. For a deep dive, see our guide on How to Identify Your Ideal Customer Profile.

3. Product-Market Fit Indicators Shruti Watches

Product-market fit isn’t binary—it’s a spectrum. Shruti looks for clear signs, including:

  • Repeatable usage: Customers return, not just try
  • Referenceability: First few paying customers are happy to introduce you
  • Expansion: Early accounts expanding with more seats, features, or logos

This shows your value is must-have, not nice-to-have. For more on PMF, see our piece Product-Market Fit in B2B SaaS.

4. Sales Velocity: More Than Just “Speed”

Shruti talks about sales velocity as a blended metric: how quickly and efficiently you generate revenue.

  • Number of qualified opportunities × Average deal size × Win rate ÷ Sales cycle length

At seed stage, faster sales cycles and higher win rates signal strong demand and GTM fit—even with just a handful of customers.

5. Early ARR Milestones and Growth Rates

Annual Recurring Revenue (ARR) is the “hard currency” of B2B SaaS. Early benchmarks Shruti likes to see:

  • $200K–$1M ARR at Seed (prove you can get to 7 figures fast)
  • Consistent MoM ARR growth—not just one big whale
  • Evidence that ARR is coming from your ICP, not outliers or pilots

6. Customer Retention: The Litmus Test

Shruti Gandhi cares deeply about retention, even pre-Product-Market Fit. Early signals to show:

  • Net dollar retention (NDR): Expansion & downsell trends
  • Logo retention: How many design partners renew/pilot again
  • Zero voluntary churn: Especially if you have <10 customers

Churn kills early SaaS more than anything else. Shruti asks, “Are customers treating your product as mission-critical?”

7. Go-To-Market (GTM) Readiness Signs

GTM readiness isn’t just about hiring a sales rep. Shruti looks for:

  • Repeatable messaging that resonates with your ICP
  • Pain-driven buyer journey, not just “founder friends buying”
  • First deals closed without extreme founder heroics

Metrics here may include demo-to-close conversion, sales playbook maturity, or even early channel partner signals.

8. Conversion Rates Along the Funnel

Don’t just show top-of-funnel leads—Shruti wants to see progression metrics:

  • Pilot-to-paid conversion
  • Demo-to-contract conversion
  • Qualified lead-to-opportunity rate

Are you a “magnet” for your ICP or spraying and praying? For more on metrics that matter, see Finding Your SaaS Metrics That Matter.

9. Pipeline Quality and Predictability

Shruti Gandhi asks: “Can you predictably refill your pipeline, not just by luck?”

  • Source of leads: Outbound, inbound, PLG, channel?
  • Quality: % of pipeline that fits your ICP
  • Forecast accuracy: Are your sales estimates realistic?

Early-stage founders sometimes get one or two lucky intros—Shruti values pipeline discipline.

10. Usage and Engagement Depth

Usage depth tells Shruti if your solution is “stickier” than alternatives.

  • DAU/WAU/MAU: Daily/weekly/monthly active users
  • Percent of seats/users logging in weekly
  • Time spent inside app compared to direct competitors

Engagement metrics can reveal painkiller vs. vitamin status—even pre-revenue.

11. Pricing Power and Willingness to Pay

Shruti cares whether customers are paying painful or only marginal dollars.

  • How did you set early pricing? Is it meaningfully high?
  • Discounting: Are you winning deals only with massive discounts?
  • Expansion: Are customers buying more than your MVP?

Strong metrics here signal a big TAM and must-have status.

12. Founder-Buyer Fit and Sales Founder-Led Execution

Shruti Gandhi looks for founders who can close the first dozen customers themselves.

  • Ability to find, engage, and win buyers without heavy external help
  • Founder energy visible in sales call metrics, feedback loops, personal references

Only once you have this fit should you start hiring sales or GTM teams.

13. Referenceability and Social Proof

Early customer evangelism is gold for Shruti. Key signals:

  • How many customers are public references/crushers
  • Customer testimonials, logos, or case studies
  • Customers sending referrals

Social proof reduces perceived risk for future customers and investors alike.

14. Seed-Stage Benchmarks for Key SaaS Metrics

Shruti Gandhi likes to see these numbers for strong Seed B2B SaaS:

  • 10+ paying customers, ideally same segment/ICP
  • $200K–$1M in ARR (not including pilots/friends/family sales)
  • Gross logo retention >90% over 6–12 months
  • MoM ARR growth 10–30% (sustained, not just one surge)

Benchmarks may flex for enterprise vs. SMB—context always matters.

15. Net Promoter Score (NPS) as a Leading Indicator

While not a core KPI, a high NPS (>50) gives early evidence of product love.

  • Run NPS at pilot end, not just post-purchase
  • Pair scores with anecdotal feedback—are users saying “I’d be upset if your product disappeared?”

NPS isn’t make or break, but negative sentiment is a big yellow flag.

16. User Onboarding Completion and Activation

Shruti investigates not just signups, but:

  • Percent of new users completing “aha” moment journey
  • Time to productive use (shorter is better in early B2B SaaS)
  • Activation correlation with paid conversion

This data helps Shruti judge how close you are to true product value delivery.

17. CAC and Payback Periods—Even for Early Startups

Even in Seed, Shruti wants you to know your Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) and how long it takes to recoup.

  • Are you using scalable, repeatable acquisition channels?
  • Does your LTV/CAC look healthy for early cohort?
  • Can you break even on customer in 12–18 months?

Obsession with CAC early helps avoid unscalable habits later.

18. Signal vs. Noise: What Shruti Discounts or Ignores

Many founders focus on the wrong KPIs. Shruti often ignores:

  • Press mentions or awards
  • Total signups without activation
  • “Partnerships” without revenue impact
  • Exaggerated pipeline numbers

Killer metrics are rooted in value delivery and customer behavior, not hype.

19. Metrics for Capitaly.vc Investment Readiness

Want to approach Shruti and Capitaly.vc? Show these:

  • Clear, validated ICP
  • Repeatable sales with reference customers
  • Fast sales velocity
  • Expansion and strong retention signals
  • GTM readiness—not just tech milestones

For the Capitaly.vc take on startup GTM, see Go-To-Market Readiness Checklist.

20. Capitaly.vc Insights: Unique Startup Metric Pitfalls

What pitfalls does Shruti see most?

  • Chasing top-line growth without customer love
  • Building features for one-off logos (bad PMF signal)
  • Losing focus on ICP or jumping segments too early
  • Relying on vanity metrics instead of user value & actual cash

Her best advice? Obsess over a tight feedback loop: Talk to your targeted customers daily and track their real-life behaviors, not just your own dashboards.

FAQs: Shruti Gandhi’s Early-Stage Metrics

  • What is an ICP, and why does Shruti Gandhi care so much about it?
    ICP is your Ideal Customer Profile. Shruti knows sharp ICP focus leads to repeatability and product-market fit.
  • How much ARR do I need for a seed round from Capitaly.vc?
    Typically $200K–$1M in true ARR, with growth and customer love are strong signals.
  • What’s more important early: growth or retention?
    Retention! Shruti says retention proves value. Growth without happy customers is a red flag.
  • Can I show traction with just design partners or pilots?
    Only if those partners convert to paid, repeatable contracts.
  • Should I optimize for NPS at seed?
    NPS is helpful but not everything. Focus on deep usage and expansion.
  • Does Shruti Gandhi value paid pilots equally?
    Only if pilots are with ICP and quickly convert to annual contracts.
  • How important is it for founders to close the first deals?
    Very. Shruti prioritizes founder-led sales as a leading indicator.
  • How do I show my pipeline isn’t just lucky intros?
    Track and show repeatable, scalable sources of new qualified leads.
  • What’s a common seed-stage metric mistake?
    Focusing on the number of logos over depth and expansion—repeat customers matter more than one-off wins.
  • Can I get funded with unscalable CAC or long paybacks?
    Shruti will pass. Healthy early CAC and payback build investor confidence in scalability.

Conclusion: Turning Metrics into a Winning Story

If you want to stand out to Shruti Gandhi and Capitaly.vc, focus on metrics that show customer love, repeatability, and real go-to-market traction. From ICP definition to sales velocity, ARR, retention, and deep usage—not vanity KPIs—you’ll build a story investors can trust. For unique case studies and actionable SaaS advice, subscribe to Capitaly.vc Substack to raise capital at the speed of AI.